{"id":4984,"date":"2012-03-29T15:03:05","date_gmt":"2012-03-29T08:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/new-eng\/?p=4984"},"modified":"2026-01-28T12:50:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T06:20:37","slug":"human-rights-commission-to-seek-parliaments-approval","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/?p=4984","title":{"rendered":"Human Rights Commission to seek Parliament\u2019s approval"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>THURSDAY, 29 MARCH 2012<\/p>\n<p>The ruling this week that the Myanmar National Human Rights Commission (MNHRC) was formed without Parliament\u2019s approval will have no effect on the operations of the agency, commission officials said on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p>The agency will continue to operate and redress the problem of its formation when Parliament reconvenes, according to a statement issued by the commission.<\/p>\n<p>The commission said it will continue to promote the fundamental rights of Burmese citizens \u201cwith added momentum,\u201d with or without government funding. It defended its creation through a decree issued by President Thein Sein.<\/p>\n<p>Benjamin Zawacki, a Burma researcher at Amnesty International, told <em>VOA<\/em> from Bangkok the incident raises a more important question of whether the organization is independent from President Thein Sein.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile it is not illegal to have such a commission appointed by a president, it does raise fundamental questions of the commission\u2019s level of independence \u2026 Each and every one of the members of the commission was handpicked by the president, and some have gone on record defending the country\u2019s rather abysmal human rights record.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He said the organization may be able to be more independent if it receives the support of both the parliament and the president.<\/p>\n<p>The issue of the commission\u2019s independence was questioned by U.N. human rights envoy to Burma Tomas Ojea during his visit in early February, saying it appeared not to have the necessary autonomy it needs to be fully independent.<\/p>\n<p>On March 16, Parliament removed the commission\u2019s funding from its appropriations bill, after a ruling by a bill committee that the commission had been created by order of President Thein Sein without the approval of Parliament.<\/p>\n<p>The Constitution stipulates that such commissions with ministerial rank must be approved by Parliament.<\/p>\n<p>To overcome the problem, the commission said in a statement: \u201cTo strengthen the MNHRC in the long run, the commission, pursuant to the guidance of the president, is already drafting an enabling national human rights commission act. The commission will submit the draft to the president and, if approved, present it to the Union Assembly for adoption.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em><a class=\"sitelinkx\" title=\"Mizzima News\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mizzima.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mizzima<\/a><\/em> reported on Tuesday that the government had requested a budget of 547,208 million kyat for the Human Rights Commission \u2013 formed by order of President Thein Sein on September 5 \u2013 for the 2012-13 fiscal year,\u00a0in addition to 139.86 million kyat for capital expenditure on office equipment, furniture and vehicles, the newspaper reported.<\/p>\n<p>Parliament Speaker Khin Aung Myint forwarded the budget request \u2013 made as part of the 2012-13 National Planning Bill \u2013 to the Joint Bill Committee after doubts were raised by Lower House representative Nan Wah Nu of Konhein about the commission\u2019s eligibility for funding. Nan Wah Nu challenged the way the commission was formed on March 15.<\/p>\n<p>On March 16, the speaker said that based on the bill committee\u2019s report, the commission\u2019s requested budget could not be approved because the commission had not been formed with the Parliament\u2019s approval and its policies and objectives had not been included in the national planning bill.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier, Nan Wah Nu had argued that the president\u2019s order that the commission\u2019s chairman \u201cbe given privileges and insignia of a minister and its members are entitled to what a deputy minister is given\u201d violated the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Myanmar National Human Rights Commission can only be included as a union-level body or central body after it is approved by the Hluttaw [Parliament],\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>The MNHRC was formed on September 5, 2011, in order to promote and protect the fundamental rights of Burmese citizens.<\/p>\n<p>The chairman and the vice chairman of the commission are retired ambassadors Win Mya and Kyaw Tint Swe, respectively; Sit Myaing, the director general of Social Welfare Department, is secretary.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THURSDAY, 29 MARCH 2012 The ruling this week that the Myanmar National Human Rights Commission (MNHRC) was formed without Parliament\u2019s approval will have no effect on the operations of the agency, commission officials said on Wednesday. The agency will continue to operate and redress the problem of its formation when Parliament reconvenes, according to a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4986,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4984\/revisions\/4986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}