{"id":3846,"date":"2018-05-14T12:42:08","date_gmt":"2018-05-14T06:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/new-eng\/?p=3846"},"modified":"2026-01-28T12:54:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T06:24:49","slug":"slow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/?p=3846","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Slow genocide\u2019: Myanmar\u2019s invisible war on the Kachin Christian minority"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"content__head content__head--article tonal__head tonal__head--tone-feature\">\n<figure id=\"img-1\" class=\"media-primary media-content media-primary--showcase  \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"6ccc808a57adc249e15db07b3bcd44cd88be6d36\"><figcaption class=\"caption caption--main caption--img\">114-year-old Supna Hkawn Bu is carried on her grandson\u2019s back to safety. Photograph: Zau Ring Hpra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body\" data-test-id=\"article-review-body\">\n<p><span class=\"drop-cap\"><span class=\"drop-cap__inner\">W<\/span><\/span>hen Tang Seng heard gunshots close to his village in\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/myanmar\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Myanmar<\/a>, he had a choice: carry his grandmother away from the fighting on his back or run for help. She asked him to kill her and leave her there but he refused.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-1 | 1\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item rich-link--pillar-news\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-display appear\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/ddd4d8d42fe1cd80a70436428bd663254526be36\/0_220_3301_1980\/master\/3301.jpg?w=460&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=b386a909b374866ec2fd67a3674342d7\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\">Myanmar army killing civilians in escalating conflict in Kachin, warns UN<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\">Read more<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Tang Seng walked out of his village carrying Supna Hkawn Bu to a makeshift camp for the displaced, where they remain with their family. She has had to flee from conflict five times in her life and didn\u2019t speak for two days when they first arrived.<\/p>\n<p>War in Myanmar is synonymous with the Rohingya crisis but Tang Seng and his grandmother are not Rohingya refugees. They are from the country\u2019s north, in the state of Kachin, where another brutal but far less well publicised conflict is playing out between the largely Christian minority group and government militias.<\/p>\n<h2>The forgotten war<\/h2>\n<p>For centuries, the Kachin, who number about 1,600,000, lived in relative peace in the northern Myanmar mountains near the border with China. After Myanmar gained independence from the British in 1948, they were promised equality and self determination. However, conflict broke out after the military seized control in 1962 and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) was formed to defend Kachin land.<\/p>\n<p>When\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/aung-san-suu-kyi\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Aung San Suu Kyi<\/a>\u00a0came to power in 2016, it was hoped she would put a stop to the fighting. But, as with the Rohingya crisis to the south, the situation has worsened.<\/p>\n<p>Aung San Suu Kyi has called on rebel armed groups to sign a National Ceasefire Agreement \u2013 which was brokered between Myanmar\u2019s quasi-civilian government and eight rebel groups in October 2015 \u2013 but the KIA is unwilling to lay down arms while the military bombs Kachin villages.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-2\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"1a19ea3d0906030789185888feedfc75f8f1a9eb\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image no-display appear\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1a19ea3d0906030789185888feedfc75f8f1a9eb\/0_330_5472_3283\/master\/5472.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=deb46374689e7404c3e13a42cc7d03bf\" alt=\"Kachin Independence Army (KIA) soldiers walk through Ka Htang Yang village in Kachin State.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article  hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F14%2Fslow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-2%23img-2&amp;picture=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F1a19ea3d0906030789185888feedfc75f8f1a9eb%2F0_330_5472_3283%2F5472.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%98Slow%20genocide%E2%80%99%3A%20Myanmar%E2%80%99s%20invisible%20war%20on%20the%20Kachin%20Christian%20minority&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F14%2Fslow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-2%23img-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=%E2%80%98Slow%20genocide%E2%80%99%3A%20Myanmar%E2%80%99s%20invisible%20war%20on%20the%20Kachin%20Christian%20minority&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F14%2Fslow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Aimg-2%23img-2&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F1a19ea3d0906030789185888feedfc75f8f1a9eb%2F0_330_5472_3283%2F5472.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>Kachin Independence Army (KIA) soldiers walk through Ka Htang Yang village in Kachin state. Photograph: Zau Ring Hpra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline2\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--offset-right ad-slot--inline2 ad-slot--rendered\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline2\" data-name=\"inline2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|620,1|620,350|300,274|fluid|300,600\" data-google-query-id=\"CISKhv23hNsCFUugaAodvfEExw\">\n<div class=\"ad-slot__label\">Advertisement<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cWhat we are seeing in Kachin state over the past few weeks is wholly unacceptable, and must stop immediately,\u201d Yanghee Lee, the UN\u2019s human rights expert for Myanmar, said last week. \u201cInnocent civilians are being killed and injured, and hundreds of families are now fleeing for their lives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cToday all the ethnic people from our viewpoint are just existing, they are just protecting their land and trying to share [human]rights together,\u201d says Kachin parliamentarian Ja Seng Hkawn Maran.<\/p>\n<p>Human rights groups agree. \u201cMyanmar\u2019s peace process is dictated by the Myanmar military at the barrel of a gun. It\u2019s the violent pacification of ethnic nationalities,\u201d says David Baulk, a Myanmar human rights specialist at Fortify Rights.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\"><span class=\"inline-garnett-quote inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">Myanmar\u2019s peace process is dictated by the Myanmar military at the barrel of a gun<\/p>\n<footer><cite class=\"pullquote-cite\">David Baulk<\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>That violent pacification is intensifying in Kachin. Since April, more than 6,800 villagers have been forced to flee mortar and heavy weapon attacks. That number adds to the 130,000 Kachin who have been displaced over the decades. Many are stranded in the jungle or trapped in conflict zones. Meanwhile, aid agencies say they are being blocked from providing food and other vitals supplies to civilians trapped in the forest. Blocking aid agencies is a violation of international humanitarian law.<\/p>\n<p>Political analyst and writer Stella Naw says the Kachin war still doesn\u2019t draw international attention despite the well-documented human rights abuses: \u201cIt\u2019s a war where civilians are being systematically targeted by members of Burma Army \u2026 [yet]the international community chooses to overlook it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>San Htoi, the joint general secretary of Kachin Youth, echoes Naw. \u201cIt is an invisible war.\u201d She points to the recent United Nations security council visit which included only Rakhine state. \u201cThey left the country without knowing [about Kachin].\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>A war over natural resources<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>San Htoi attributes the recent surge in conflict to a military new strategy: erase the KIA or force it to sign the ceasefire agreement.<\/p>\n<p>But there is another reason the military wants control of Kachin. The area that Supna Hkawn Bu and her family fled is not just home to villages and rice fields. It is also the location of a wealth of amber mines. Elsewhere in the state, there are lucrative jade mines.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-3\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"7e5f0caf75de7ccde5fae1211695d623bd13c48e\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image no-display appear\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7e5f0caf75de7ccde5fae1211695d623bd13c48e\/0_0_3000_2001\/master\/3000.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a700a99f68d8f61cecedf8e79bd415f2\" alt=\"A jade trader displays a selection of his stones for sale.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article  hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F14%2Fslow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-3%23img-3&amp;picture=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F7e5f0caf75de7ccde5fae1211695d623bd13c48e%2F0_0_3000_2001%2F3000.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%98Slow%20genocide%E2%80%99%3A%20Myanmar%E2%80%99s%20invisible%20war%20on%20the%20Kachin%20Christian%20minority&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F14%2Fslow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-3%23img-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=%E2%80%98Slow%20genocide%E2%80%99%3A%20Myanmar%E2%80%99s%20invisible%20war%20on%20the%20Kachin%20Christian%20minority&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F14%2Fslow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Aimg-3%23img-3&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F7e5f0caf75de7ccde5fae1211695d623bd13c48e%2F0_0_3000_2001%2F3000.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>A jade trader displays his wares. Kachin State in Myanmar is home to lucrative jade and amber mines. Photograph: The Washington Post\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>San Htoi says the war in Kachin is primarily a war over rich natural resources. The total export figures of illegal jade sales, made without formal taxation and usually smuggled across the border to China\u2019s Yunnan province, is in the billions.<\/p>\n<p>Fighting recently erupted in the amber-rich Tanai region in Kachin state and near the jade mines of Hpakant, with both sides jostling for control of these strategic areas, says a senior campaigner for Global Witness, Hanna Hindstrom.<\/p>\n<p>Between 50% to 80% of jade is smuggled across the Chinese border, with little going to the government and even less to Kachin communities. Jade sales primarily line the pockets of well-connected cronies, military elites, drug lords, armed groups, and the Chinese, she says.<\/p>\n<p>China, an ally of the Myanmar government, has remained silent on the Kachin conflict despite its border being in earshot of the mortar shells dropping. During the fighting, displaced civilians had previously been accepted across the Chinese border, but in 2017 the displaced population was sent back.<\/p>\n<h2>\u2018Like a scene from a horror movie\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>On the outskirts of the neutral Kachin city of Myitkyina, are scattered myriad camps for the internally displaced \u2013 with shelter ranging from permanent woven bamboo huts to makeshift tarpaulin tents.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\"><span class=\"inline-garnett-quote inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">The war will stop when one side totally disappears<\/p>\n<footer><cite class=\"pullquote-cite\">U Thein Soe, camp leader<\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>One camp leader, U Thein Soe from Taagara Tayettaw, is pessimistic about the future of his people. \u201cIn my opinion the war will stop when one side totally disappears,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>U Thein Soe retells with tired eyes that he was forced to flee his home after hearing fighting close to his village. \u201cAt first I didn\u2019t have plans to leave. But all my friends and neighbours started to move. About 80% fled to China and the rest decided to move to Myitkyina. Now my village is like a scene from a horror movie.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With little hope for their future, many young people are turning to drug use. Heroin is widely available in the region and costs about $4 to $5 a hit.<\/p>\n<p>Nhkum Tang Goon, Myitkyina secretary for the anti-drug vigilante group Pat Jasan, describes the situation for his people as a \u201cslow genocide\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-4\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"4f886a3fe49560d83d481de922d1722229bb76fe\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image no-display appear\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4f886a3fe49560d83d481de922d1722229bb76fe\/0_93_3000_1801\/master\/3000.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=893a0931c8480016842447db518dd2f8\" alt=\"An ethnic Kachin woman feeds her child in compound of Trinity Baptist church camp for internally displaced people in Myitkyina.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article  hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F14%2Fslow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-4%23img-4&amp;picture=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F4f886a3fe49560d83d481de922d1722229bb76fe%2F0_93_3000_1801%2F3000.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%98Slow%20genocide%E2%80%99%3A%20Myanmar%E2%80%99s%20invisible%20war%20on%20the%20Kachin%20Christian%20minority&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F14%2Fslow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-4%23img-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=%E2%80%98Slow%20genocide%E2%80%99%3A%20Myanmar%E2%80%99s%20invisible%20war%20on%20the%20Kachin%20Christian%20minority&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F14%2Fslow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Aimg-4%23img-4&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F4f886a3fe49560d83d481de922d1722229bb76fe%2F0_93_3000_1801%2F3000.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>An ethnic Kachin woman feeds her child in compound of Trinity Baptist church camp for internally displaced people in Myitkyina. Photograph: Min Kyi Thein\/AP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThe government has a purpose,\u201d he says. \u201cWe feel it is \u2026 ethnic cleansing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Instead of deterring dissent, the renewed army assaults on the Kachin have spawned a protest movement. Over the weekend, demonstrations were held in Yangon by youth leaders. Eight people were arrested. \u201cWe need to raise our voices and let those in power be reminded that we don\u2019t want war. It is their duty to end it \u2026\u201d said youth leader Thinzar Shunlei Yi.<\/p>\n<p>Organiser of Kachin protests in Myitkyina who was also arrested, Seng Htoi, says she feels \u201cso broken\u201d when she sees so many young people displaced and persecuted. \u201cThe youth of today are the leaders of tomorrow. The future for the Kachin people is blinded by so much darkness.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"contributions__title contributions__title--epic\">Since you\u2019re here \u2026<\/h2>\n<p class=\"contributions__paragraph contributions__paragraph--epic\">\u2026 we have a small favour to ask. More people are reading the Guardian than ever but advertising revenues across the media are falling fast. And unlike many news organisations, we haven\u2019t put up a paywall \u2013 we want to keep our journalism as open as we can. So you can see why we need to ask for your help. The Guardian\u2019s independent, investigative journalism takes a lot of time, money and hard work to produce. But we do it because we believe our perspective matters \u2013 because it might well be your perspective, too.<\/p>\n<div class=\"epic__testimonial-container epic__testimonial-container--subtle\">\n<div class=\"epic__testimonial-quote epic__testimonial-quote--subtle\"><\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"epic__testimonial-text\"><p>I appreciate there not being a paywall: it is more democratic for the media to be available for all and not a commodity to be purchased by a few. I\u2019m happy to make a contribution so others with less means still have access to information.<cite class=\"epic__testimonial-name\">Thomasine, Sweden<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"contributions__paragraph contributions__paragraph--epic\">If everyone who reads our reporting, who likes it, helps fund it, our future would be much more secure.\u00a0<strong><span class=\"contributions__highlight\">For as little as \u00a31, you can support the Guardian \u2013 and it only takes a minute. Thank you.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/may\/14\/slow-genocide-myanmars-invisible-war-on-the-kachin-christian-minority?CMP=share_btn_fb\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>114-year-old Supna Hkawn Bu is carried on her grandson\u2019s back to safety. Photograph: Zau Ring Hpra When Tang Seng heard gunshots close to his village in\u00a0Myanmar, he had a choice: carry his grandmother away from the fighting on his back or run for help. She asked him to kill her and leave her there but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3848,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3846\/revisions\/3848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equalitymyanmar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}